Criminal procedure is mainly federal law administered through Nova Scotia's courts. The exact route depends on the offence classification, the Crown's election, the accused's election where one is available, whether the case resolves, and which court has jurisdiction.
Primary legislation and official process sources checked October 5, 2026. Criminal law and court procedure can change; verify the current source before relying on a provision or deadline.
Charge and first appearance
The first court appearance is usually an administrative and procedural step, not the trial itself.
- charge documents
- first appearance
- adjournment for counsel or disclosure
Disclosure and case preparation
The prosecution's disclosure obligation provides the defence with relevant non-privileged information, subject to lawful limits and continuing duties.
- initial disclosure
- supplemental disclosure
- third-party records
Plea, election and mode of trial
The available choices depend on how the offence is prosecuted and the election rights attached to it.
- summary proceedings
- indictable proceedings
- judge-alone or jury routes
Trial and verdict
At trial the Crown bears the burden of proving the offence beyond a reasonable doubt, while admissibility rules govern what evidence the court may consider.
- Crown case
- defence choices
- verdict
Sentence and appeal
A finding of guilt can lead to sentencing; appeal routes differ depending on the court, procedure and issue challenged.
- sentencing hearing
- summary conviction appeal
- Court of Appeal
Official and authoritative sources
- Justice Canada — Criminal Code
- Courts of Nova Scotia — Provincial Court
- Nova Scotia Legal Aid — Criminal Law Resources
- Courts of Nova Scotia — Court of Appeal